Jetsam

Jetsam

Adolph Gottlieb

1967

Accession Number

151150

Medium

Color screenprint on cream wove paper

Dimensions

61 × 45.8 cm (24 1/16 × 18 1/16 in.)

Classification

screenprint

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Joe Makler, Jr. in memory of Joseph Makler, Sr.

Background & Context

Background Story

"Jetsam" is a 1967 color screenprint on cream wove paper by Adolph Gottlieb that represents the American Abstract Expressionist's engagement with the print medium in his late period, the image translating the bold, reductive vocabulary of the "Burst" paintings into the flat, graphic language of screenprinting with a precision that demonstrates the artist's mastery of multiple media. The title refers to the debris thrown overboard from a ship, the floating wreckage that washes up on shore, and the image suggests both the violence of the sea and the accidental beauty of the discarded, the abstract forms evoking flotation and drift without depicting them literally. The screenprint technique creates a surface of uniform, opaque color that emphasizes the graphic quality of Gottlieb's late style, the flat areas of pigment suggesting both the printed poster and the painted icon, the boundary between fine art and commercial reproduction deliberately blurred. The 1967 date places this work in the period when Gottlieb was increasingly turning to printmaking as a means of disseminating his images to a wider audience, the prints allowing the abstract vocabulary that he had developed in his paintings to reach collectors and institutions that could not afford the large canvases. Art historians have connected this print to the broader tradition of abstract printmaking in the postwar period, from the lithographs of Motherwell to the screenprints of Warhol, noting that Gottlieb's treatment is more focused on the symbolic content of the image than the process-oriented experimentation of these contemporaries. The work also demonstrates the influence of marine imagery on Gottlieb's abstract vocabulary: the sea, the horizon, and the floating object were recurring themes in his work, and "Jetsam" can be read as a late, distilled version of these maritime references.

Cultural Impact

This 1967 screenprint translated Burst cosmic vocabulary into flat graphic maritime debris, using opaque uniform color to blur fine art-commercial boundaries while making sea violence and accidental wreckage symbolically accessible.

Why It Matters

It matters because Gottlieb printed a wreckage that never existed and made it look like it was floating toward you—proving that even garbage could be cosmic if the color was flat enough.