Wilson Cary Nicholas

Description

Wilson Cary Nicholas was born January 31, 1761, into a politically powerful family from Williamsburg, Virginia. In 1781, he left William and Mary College to join the Continental Army, in which he commanded George Washington’s lifeguard until it was disbanded in 1783. As a member of the Constitutional Convention, he returned to Virginia to campaign for the ratification of the U.S. Constitution in that state, where it passed by a margin of only ten votes. He then served several terms in the House of Delegates before being elected to the U.S. Senate and the House of Representatives. He became the governor of Virginia in 1814, retiring in 1819 due to poor health and spending his remaining days in the home of his son-in-law, Thomas Jefferson Randolph, President Thomas Jefferson’s grandson. He died on October 20, 1820, and is buried at Monticello, the president’s former estate.

Provenance

family of the sitter, to Mrs. Leonard Hewett, Louisville, Kentucky (1926). Emeline Brownlee, Fairfield, Connecticut (1966). Mr. and Mrs. Thomas W. Moseley.

Wilson Cary Nicholas

Gilbert Stuart

c. 1805

Accession Number

1992.305

Medium

oil on canvas

Dimensions

Unframed: 72.8 x 59.8 cm (28 11/16 x 23 9/16 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas W. Moseley