Headdress for Efe Gelede

Description

The painted surface of this haunting mask suggests it was made for the nighttime performance (Efe) that precedes Gelede’s daytime spectacle. The light-colored paint would have made the mask easier to see in the dark. Efe lasts until dawn and includes a series of masked characters, culminating with the appearance of Efe, a grand figure who speaks with the authority of the Great Mother. The event uses songs, poetry, and satire to entertain Our Mothers—female elders, ancestors, and deities—and the community; underlying this, however, is the serious work of prayer and the invoking of spiritual forces, whose proximity is increased by the mystery of night.

Provenance

Dr. Jeffrey Hammer and Ms. Deborah Stokes, Chicago, Ill., by 1984; given to the Art Institute, 1988.

Headdress for Efe Gelede

Yoruba

Late 19th/early 20th century

Accession Number

70893

Medium

Wood and pigment

Dimensions

36.9 × 19.7 × 19.1 cm (14 1/2 × 7 3/4 × 7 1/2 in.)

Classification

wood

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Through prior gift of Mr. and Mrs. Raymond J. Weilgus