Twin Figures (Ere Ibeji)

Description

The Yoruba of Nigeria believe that twins possess special powers and bring good fortune to those who honor them properly. However, babies birthed in multiples have an increased risk of dying during infancy. Figures like these, called ère ìbejì, are memorials to deceased twins. When one twin dies, a single sculpture is commissioned; if both infants die, a sculptor creates two. The figures are ritually washed, dressed, and offered favorite foods. The heads of this pair have been repeatedly bathed with indigo, symbolizing the calming of the spirit’s inner being.

Provenance

Dr. Jeffrey Hammer and Ms. Deborah Stokes, Chicago, Ill., by 1982; given to the Art Institute, 1982.

Twin Figures (Ere Ibeji)

Yoruba

Early/mid–20th century

Accession Number

189596

Medium

Wood, glass beads, and thread

Dimensions

1982.1514: 26.7 × 8.9 × 8.3 cm (10 1/2 × 3 1/2 × 3 1/4 in.); 1982.1513 : 26.1 × 8.3 × 7.7 cm (10 1/4 × 3 1/4 × 3 in.)

Classification

sculpture

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Deborah Stokes and Jeffrey Hammer