Dance Staff (Oshe Sango)

Description

The dance staff (oshe) is among the most quintessential of Yoruba art forms. This staff bears the double ax blades of Sango—the god of warfare and thunder—representing the Neolithic stone ax heads that the god is said to hurl to Earth during thunderstorms. Below the ax blades, a woman with twins evokes Sango’s special relationship to twins, who accompany him when he creates thunderstorms. Mothers of twins frequently become devotees or priestesses of Sango. This staff retains the encrustation of sacrificial offerings, indicating that it once stood on a devotee’s altar with other accoutrements intended to honor and invigorate the deity.

Provenance

Merton Simpson Gallery, New York, N.Y., about 1978; sold to Michael Oliver African Art, New York, N.Y., about 1978 [see correspondence in curatorial file and photograph in donor file]; sold to Jeffrey Hammer and Deborah Stokes, Chicago, Ill., by 1981; sold to the Art Institute, 2003.

Dance Staff (Oshe Sango)

Yoruba

Early 20th century

Accession Number

181742

Medium

Wood and sacrificial material

Dimensions

39 × 20 × 9.5 cm (15 3/8 × 7 7/8 × 3 3/4 in.)

Classification

sculpture

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Major Acquisitions Fund