Reliquary Châsse

Provenance

Thomas Gambier Parry [1816-1888], Highnam Court, Gloucestershire, by 1862;[1] Hubert Parry, 1888-1918; Ernest Gambier-Parry, 1918-1920; sold July 1920 to (Durlacher Brothers, London [?]);[2] sold 1922 to Joseph E. Widener, Elkins Park, Pennsylvania; inheritance from Estate of Peter A.B. Widener by gift through power of appointment of Joseph E. Widener, after purchase by funds of the Estate; gift 1942 to NGA. [1] Pierre-Édouard Wagner, in his exhibition catalogue entry (_Le chemin des reliques: Témoignages précieux et ordinaries de la vie religieuse à Metz au Moyen Age_, exh. cat., Musées de la Cour d'Or, Metz, 2000: no. 11, 31-33, repro.), discusses the documentation he discovered that probably places the _châsse_ at the Abby Saint-Arnoul in Metz, France, in the 18th century. The _châsse_ was listed as lent by Gambier Parry in the _Catalogue of the Special Exhibition of Works of Art of the Medieval, Renaissance, and More Recent Periods on Loan at the South Kensington Museum, June, 1862_, ed. John Charles Robinson, (London, 1862, rev. ed. 1863), 73, no. 1072. On the artist and collector Thomas Gambier Parry [1816-1888] see "A Great Victorian," and Blunt, Anthony, "The History of Thomas Gambier Parry's Collection," _Burlington Magazine_ 109 (March 1967), 111-112 and 115-116. Blunt indicates that the _châsse_ is listed in an inventory, but it is not certain from his language whether this was dated 1860 or 1875. [2] See Blunt 1967, 115-116, for the provenance after Gambier-Parry's death; the date of purchase by Widener is recorded in NGA curatorial files. Consultation of the Gambier Parry papers that Blunt examined in 1967 at Highnam (then belonging to Thomas Fenton), may eventually provide further clues to the earlier ownership.

Reliquary Châsse

French 12th Century

c. 1175/1180

Accession Number

1942.9.278

Medium

champlevé enamel on gilded copper with oak core

Dimensions

overall: 19.1 x 26.7 x 11.5 cm (7 1/2 x 10 1/2 x 4 1/2 in.)

Classification

Decorative Art

Museum

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Credit Line

Widener Collection