Leaf from a Book of Hours: St. Barbara (6 of 6 Excised Leaves)

Description

This leaf survives from what must have been an extraordinarily rich book of hours. The elaborate Passion cycle and Suffrages point to an important commission. Evidence within the calendar and texts suggests that Metz was probably the place of production. Situated on the Moselle River, Metz was the cultural and commercial capital of Lorraine during the 1400s, as well as the location of an important bishopric. It was thus the center of a growing book trade. The illuminations appear to come from the workshop of Henri d'Orquevaulx, a documented Metz manuscript painter. Compositionally, structurally, and stylistically, the miniatures suggest strong links to Netherlandish illumination. Details such as the tub, ewer, towel, and fireplace in the Nativity are typical of the northern love of crowded and unusual compositions, as well as domestic details. It is not known whether d'Orquevaulx came originally from the Netherlands or whether he simply worked or trained there at some point in his career.

Provenance

Jehan de Poncy (d. 1605) and his wife, Marguerite (before 1539 - after 1541); Bartlett Gurney (1756-1803), Norwich, England, bequeathed to his aunt Catherine Gurney; Catherine Gurney (1776–1850), Norwich, England, gifted to Rev. Edward Edwards (-1808); Rev. Edward Edwards (1766-1849), Lynn, Norfolk, bequeathed to his godson William Hay Gurney, nephew of Catherine Gurney (1808-); William Hay Gurney (1827-1898), North Princeton; Sale: Christie's New York, April 7, 1978, Lot 226 (April 7, 1978); [Bruce Ferrini (1950-2010), Akron, OH, sold to Jeanne Miles Blackburn]; Ms. Jeanne Miles Blackburn, Maitland, Fl, gifted to the Cleveland Museum of Art (-2011); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (2011-)

Leaf from a Book of Hours: St. Barbara (6 of 6 Excised Leaves)

Henri d'Orquevaulx

c. 1420–30

Accession Number

2011.57

Medium

ink, tempera, silver, and gold on vellum

Dimensions

Leaf: 16.1 x 12.4 cm (6 5/16 x 4 7/8 in.)

Classification

Manuscript

Museum

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Credit Line

The Jeanne Miles Blackburn Collection