Janus Figure

Description

This Janus figure features opposing faces and symbolizes change and transformation. A cavity in the top of the head served to hold ingredients with magical and medicinal qualities. The figure played a pivotal role in cults dedicated to the ancestors; in exchange for prayers, libations, and offerings, the ancestors were asked to safeguard the well-being and fertility of the population.

Provenance

(Marcel Dumoulin, Brussels, BE, 1967, sold to René and Odette Delenne) (?-1967); René [1901-1998] and Odette Delenne [1925-2012], Brussels, BE, 2010, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art (1967-2010); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH, 2010 (2010)

Janus Figure

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late 1800s-early 1900s

Accession Number

2010.458

Medium

Wood

Dimensions

Overall: 30.8 x 7.9 x 7.3 cm (12 1/8 x 3 1/8 x 2 7/8 in.)

Classification

Sculpture

Museum

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Credit Line

René and Odette Delenne Collection, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund