Male figure (nkisi nkondi)

Description

This nkisi nkondi (power figure) lacks most of the materials that transformed it into a vessel for a spirit. Carved by sculptors, minkisi hosted spirits after banganga (priests) placed substances inside to empower them. The mirrored eyes, resin cap, and stomach chamber once contained empowering materials. After the nkisi had served its purpose the nganga removed the materials, stripping it of its spiritual power; the remaining sculpture was discarded. Sometimes, Kongo people removed materials as acts of anti-colonial resistance, disempowering minkisi before Europeans seized them. While we don’t know why it was disempowered, this sculpture is no longer spiritually active.

Provenance

Jean Willy Mestach [1926-2014], Brussels, Belgium, sold to René and Odette Delenne (?–1962); René [1901–1998] and Odette Delenne [1925–2012], Brussels, Belgium, 2010, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art (1962–2010); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (2010–)

Male figure (nkisi nkondi)

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late 1800s-early 1900s

Accession Number

2010.432

Medium

Wood, metalized glass, iron, organic material, ivory or plastic, and natural fiber

Dimensions

Overall: 46 x 25.7 x 19.2 cm (18 1/8 x 10 1/8 x 7 9/16 in.)

Classification

Sculpture

Museum

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Credit Line

René and Odette Delenne Collection, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund