Illuminated folio (verso) from a Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa'di (c. 1213–1291)

Description

The border scene is set in a magical forest bursting with blossoms. At the top, a winged lion chases a winged deer, who is caught in the bottom border. The imagery of a lion biting down on its prey dates from the Achaemenid period in Iran (550–330 BCE) and references the valor of the king. A fox scurries off to the right.

The verse is written in the Persian language using nastaliq script. Sultan ‘Ali Mashadi was widely renowned for perfecting the nastaliq script, and his calligraphy was a model for many followers across the Islamic world.

Provenance

William Kelly Simpson [1928–2017], Katonah, NY, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art (?–2006); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (2006–)

Illuminated folio (verso) from a Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa'di (c. 1213–1291)

Sultan 'Ali al-Mashadi

calligraphy: c. 1475–1500; border: c. 1550

Accession Number

2006.147.b

Medium

Gum tempera, ink, gold, and silver on paper

Dimensions

Overall: 30 x 19 cm (11 13/16 x 7 1/2 in.); Text area: 16.3 x 9.8 cm (6 7/16 x 3 7/8 in.)

Classification

Manuscript

Museum

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Credit Line

Gift of William Kelly Simpson in memory of his wife Marilyn M. Simpson and her grandparents Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller Jr.