Description
Hats of different types, sizes, and materials figure prominently in the Lega people’s Bwami association where they indicate status and rank. Cone-shaped hats made of canvas covered with cowrie shells and surmounted by an elephant tail are worn during initiations into kindi, the highest of the five male grades. This prestige cap uses a variety of local and imported materials to show its wearer's importance. The plant fibers that support the hat and the elephant hair were sourced in Central Africa, while the beads and cowrie shells were imported. The beads were made in Europe, while the cowrie shells came from the Indian Ocean region. The might of Bwami members is likened to the elephant’s potentially destructive strength.
Provenance
(Jacques Hautelet, La Jolla, CA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art) (until 2005); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (2005–)
Accession Number
2005.56
Medium
Plant fibers, elephant rawhide and hair, cowrie shells, glass beads, and cord
Dimensions
Overall: 52.1 x 21.6 x 39.4 cm (20 1/2 x 8 1/2 x 15 1/2 in.)
Classification
Garment
Credit Line
Norman O. Stone and Ella A. Stone Memorial Fund