Commemorative figure (lefem)

Description

Adorned with royal attire consisting of a cap, beaded necklace, folded loincloth, and drinking horn, this figure was carved as a commemorative portrait of a historical king or high dignitary. It was kept by a secret association called Lefem, whose members gathered weekly in a sacred space in the forest to discuss matters related to the welfare of the kingdom. Standing in a royal shrine, the figure witnessed sacrifices made to the skulls of the chief’s ancestors. Meant to safeguard the kingdom and protect the fecundity of its inhabitants, it was also exhibited during funerals and royal ceremonies.

Provenance

probably Ateu Atsa, Cameroon; Charles Ratton, Paris, France; Pace Primitive and Ancient Art, New York, NY; Cleveland Museum of Art by purchase 1987

Commemorative figure (lefem)

Ateu Atsa

mid-1800s–1910

Accession Number

1987.62

Medium

wood

Dimensions

Overall: 92.1 x 20.3 cm (36 1/4 x 8 in.)

Classification

Sculpture

Museum

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Credit Line

Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund