Fragment with falconer riding a bull in a rondel

Description

The princely sport of falconry was frequently represented in medieval luxury silks. Here, the falconer wears a jeweled turban, the most significant item of men’s dress, and rides sidesaddle on a bull. His tunic displays two small designs: overlapping octagons and the conventional star and cross motif. On his gloved hand, he probably supports a coveted gyrfalcon, a large, superior bird.

The border displays an inner inscription and an outer animal procession, an ancient Near Eastern theme, of real and mythical creatures. This double cloth has two distinct layers that exchange position according to the pattern. The crisply broken edges and scattered brittle threads are typical of the fragility of authentic medieval Iranian silks.

Provenance

Mr. Ayyub Rabenou [1902–1984], Paris, France, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art (?–1968); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (1968–)

Fragment with falconer riding a bull in a rondel

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1000s-1100s (radiocarbon date, 95% probability)

Accession Number

1968.246

Medium

Silk: double cloth

Dimensions

Overall: 28 x 25.4 cm (11 x 10 in.)

Classification

Textile

Museum

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Ayyub Rabenou