Description
The Madonna is shown seated on the ground as she nurses the infant Christ in a style of depiction called the "Madonna (or Virgin) of Humility." This type of image shows Mary’s humility, or humilitas in Latin, sitting on the earth just with a cushion in contrast to her usual depiction with a throne. The virtue of humility was propagated especially by St. Francis of Assisi and found its way into painting since the 1350s in the wake of the Black Death.
Provenance
Private Collection, Italy (Information supplied by Heinemann-- once cited as Prince Umberto of Italy); Baron Thyssen, Schloss Rohoncz, Lugano, Switzerland (1930 collection catalogue) (by 1930); Rudolf J. Heinemann (1901-1975), New York, NY, gifted to the Cleveland Museum of Art (-1963); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (1963-)
Accession Number
1963.500
Medium
tempera and gold on wood panel
Dimensions
Framed: 91.5 x 70 x 4 cm (36 x 27 9/16 x 1 9/16 in.); Unframed: 79.6 x 54.6 cm (31 5/16 x 21 1/2 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Gift of Dr. Rudolf J. Heinemann