The Pigeon Tower at Bellevue

Description

Paul Cezanne painted this composition in three horizontal planes: the azure blue of the sky; the luminous white of the tower and the farmyard buildings; and the burnt-orange shade of the foreground earth, whose color is indicative of the iron-rich soil of Provence. The shimmering greens of Cezanne’s favorite cypress and olive trees are interspersed across the middle ground. The composition is pared down to its essentials, devoid of extraneous detail; it exemplifies his ambition “to make something solid and enduring, like the art in museums.”

Provenance

Maxime Conil [1822- ?] Aix en Provence, France, brother-in-law of the artist, sold to Ambroise Vollard, December 18, 1899 (1899); (Ambroise Vollard, Paris, France, January 25, 1922, sold to Ralph M. Coe) (1899-1922); Ralph M. Coe [1882-1959], Cleveland, OH (1922); Mrs. Ralph M. Coe [1891-1966], Cleveland, OH, November 7, 1935, to Knoedler & Co.for sale (1922-1935); (Knoedler & Co., New York, NY, January 6, 1936, work returned to Mr. Ralph M. Coe) (1935-1936); Mr. Ralph M. Coe, Cleveland, OH, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art (1936); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (1936-)

The Pigeon Tower at Bellevue

Paul Cezanne

1890

Accession Number

1936.19

Medium

oil on fabric

Dimensions

Framed: 95.5 x 113 x 7 cm (37 5/8 x 44 1/2 x 2 3/4 in.); Unframed: 65.6 x 81.5 cm (25 13/16 x 32 1/16 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

The Cleveland Museum of Art

Cleveland, United States

Credit Line

The James W. Corrigan Memorial