Description
This idealized portrait commemorated and honored the lifetime accomplishments of a deceased male ancestor. With its serene expression, fine beard, high forehead, and elaborate cross-shaped hairstyle, the figure embodies the composure, status, and wisdom of a respected elder. As a spiritual mediator between the living and the dead, it was preserved with other such objects in a shrine where it linked the present ruler with his predecessor and underscored the legitimacy of his authority.
Provenance
Pierre Dartevelle, Brussels, Belgium, purchased the work in Befeka, Democratic Republic of the Congo, from 1969/1970 [personal communication with P. Dartevelle, 2001, documented in curatorial file]; sold to Pierre Langlois, Paris, by 1972 [as above]. John J. Klejman (died 1995), Klejman Gallery, New York, N.Y., by 1972 [acquisition documentation in curatorial file]; sold to the Art Institute, 1972.
Accession Number
39372
Medium
Wood and pigment
Dimensions
79.4 × 22.9 × 17.8 cm (31 1/4 × 9 × 7 in.)
Classification
sculpture
Credit Line
Ada Turnbull Hertle Fund