Landscape with the Penitent Saint Jerome

Description

In the midst of this expansive landscape, a tiny figure of the hermit Saint Jerome beats his breast with a rock in penance for his earlier worldly pursuits as he gazes at a sculpture of Jesus on the cross. In spite of this fervent activity in the foreground, the true subject of this painting is the vast landscape behind the saint. The artist rendered the mountains, valleys, rivers, and villages in successive bands of brown, green, and blue, the typical structure of the independent landscape that first emerged as a genre in this period. The roads that wind through the scene—metaphors for the journey of life—were a popular motif in Flemish painting and likely helped this work appeal to the growing number of art collectors in the booming city of Antwerp, a center of international trade.

Provenance

Comte de Bousies, Brussels [according to a fact sheet in the curatorial file, presumably provided by Knoedler; an annotation on the mount of a photograph in the Friedländer Archive, at the Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie, The Hague, supports this provenance, though the name is transcribed as “de Bourier”]. Probably Eric-Emil Lyndhurst, Brussels, by January 1950 [the mount of the photograph mentioned above indicates that Friedländer’s opinion was provided for “Lyndhurst, Brussels” on January 5, 1950; whether the collector and dealer Eric-Emil Lyndhurst owned the picture or handled it as an agent is unclear; it was not among his stock confiscated during World War II, according to letter of 22 January, 2002 from Bart Eeman, Belgian Ministry of Economic Affairs, in curatorial file]. Sale, Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels, May 21, 1951, no. 115, pl. 7, as Patinir. Knoedler, New York, by 1952 [Lent by Knoedler to 1952 exhibition]; sold to the Art Institute, 1953.

Landscape with the Penitent Saint Jerome

Belgian

1530–40

Accession Number

111453

Medium

Oil on panel

Dimensions

38.1 × 54.5 cm (15 × 21 7/16 in.); Framed: 60.7 × 77.2 × 6.4 cm (23 7/8 × 30 3/8 × 2 1/2 in.)

Classification

painting

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Robert A. Waller Memorial Fund