Drawbridge - Long Branch R. R.

Provenance

The artist; (his estate sale, American Art Galleries, New York, 24 March 1898, no. 75); J.B. Mabon, New York. (Davis Galleries, New York); sold 1962 to Rita and Daniel Fraad, New York; gift (partial and promised) 1990 to NGA.

Drawbridge - Long Branch R. R.

Robinson, Theodore

1894

Accession Number

1990.70.1

Medium

oil on canvas

Dimensions

overall: 30.6 x 40.2 cm (12 1/16 x 15 13/16 in.) | framed: 47.9 x 63.5 x 4.4 cm (18 7/8 x 25 x 1 3/4 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Credit Line

Gift of Mrs. Daniel Fraad in memory of her husband and in Honorof the 50th Anniversary of the National Gallery of Art

Tags

Painting Impressionist & Modern (1851–1900) Oil Painting Canvas American

Background & Context

Background Story

Theodore Robinson (1852-1896) was an American painter known as the most important American Impressionist and the first American artist to fully absorb the Impressionist method working alongside Monet at Giverny. Drawbridge - Long Branch R. R. from 1894 depicts a railroad drawbridge in the Impressionist manner that Robinson developed from his study with Monet at Giverny, combining the Impressionist handling of light and color with American subject matter. The 1894 date places this in Robinson's final years, when he had returned from Giverny and was applying the Impressionist method to American scenes with the confidence of an artist who had fully absorbed its principles.

Cultural Impact

Drawbridge - Long Branch R. R. is important in the history of American Impressionism because it demonstrates the mature Impressionist manner that Robinson brought to American subject matter as the most important American Impressionist. Robinson's application of the Impressionist method—learned directly from Monet at Giverny—to American subject matter represents the most accomplished tradition of American Impressionism, and the 1894 painting shows this tradition at its most confident and mature.

Why It Matters

Drawbridge - Long Branch R. R. is Robinson's American Impressionism: a railroad drawbridge rendered in the mature Impressionist manner that he developed working alongside Monet at Giverny. The 1894 painting shows the most important American Impressionist applying Monet's method to American subject matter with confidence.