Aquamanile in the Form of a Lion

Description

As the name suggests, an aquamanile—from the Latin for water (aqua) and hand (manus)—is a ewer intended for hand washing. While such vessels were used in both sacred and secular rituals during the Middle Ages, they were also inventive sculptural objects. They usually featured animal forms that could be either whimsical or imposing. This aquamanile, produced by a northern German artist around 1350, takes the shape of a lion, but incorporates three other creatures: a dog that is locked in the lion’s fierce jaws, a basilisk or winged dragon on the lion’s back forming the pitcher’s handle, and a serpentine creature at the end of the lion’s tail.

Provenance

Collection Siljeström, Göteborg, before 1935 [see von Falke and Meyer 1935]. Aronoff Collection, Paris, by ca. 1959 [according to Blumka Gallery, in conversation, 2009]; Paris, Sotheby's, November 25, 2008, no. 19; sold to Blumka Gallery, New York; sold to the Art Institute of Chicago, 2010.

Aquamanile in the Form of a Lion

Foundry of Johannes Apengeter

c. 1350

Accession Number

200644

Medium

Copper alloy

Dimensions

25.5 × 28.8 × 11.8 cm (10 1/16 × 11 1/4 × 4 3/4 in.)

Classification

decorative arts

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Through prior bequest of the George F. Harding Collection; Chester D. Tripp, Jane Gidwitz Memorial; and European Painting and Sculpture Purchase funds