PH-774

Description

In the late 1940s Clyfford Still, along with Barnett Newman and Mark Rothko, originated the type of Abstract Expressionism known as color-field painting, a term used to describe very large canvases dominated by monumental expanses of intense, homogeneous color. Like most of Still’s mature work, Untitled is a sheer wall of paint, imposing and self-sustaining, that makes no concessions to conventional notions of beauty or pictorial illusionism. This painting’s textural effects give it an insistent, complex materiality. Dominated by blacks applied with both a trowel and brushes, the surface is by turns reflective and chalky, granular and smooth, feathery and leaden. These variegated black surfaces are even more emphatic because their continuity is broken by areas of blank canvas and white paint. Like veins in igneous rock, streaks of orange, yellow, and green paint are embedded in the black voids. Mediating between the light and dark masses are areas of crimson, heightened at the edges, as if inflamed, by bright orange.

Provenance

The artist; with J. Patrick Lannan, New York, by Dec. 3, 1958 [correspondence with artist in curatorial object file]; sold to J. Patrick Lannan, New York, Mar. 1959 [correspondence with artist in curatorial object file]; gifted to The Lannan Foundation, Lake Worth, FL, later Los Angeles, June 8, 1981; partially given and partially sold to the Art Institute of Chicago, Feb. 24, 1997.

PH-774

Clyfford Still

1958

Accession Number

146991

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

290.2 × 406.4 cm (114 1/4 × 160 in.)

Classification

oil on canvas

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Mr. and Mrs. Frank G. Logan Purchase Prize Fund; Roy J. and Frances R. Friedman Endowment; through prior gift of Mrs. Henry C. Woods; gift of Lannan Foundation