Viola Surviving the Shipwreck off the Coast of Illyria, from “Twelfth Night”

Description

George Romney’s reputation as a portraitist rivaled that of Sir Joshua Reynolds and Thomas Gainsborough, the leading figures of 18th-century British painting. Romney’s true ambition to be a history painter, however, was not fully realized until the Boydell Shakespeare Gallery was opened in 1786. This drawing is one of hundreds by Romney, most of which are in pen and wash, illustrating Shakespeare, Milton, and Greco-Roman mythology. The artist’s sweeping gestures with pen and wash emphasize the struggle and loss brought on by the shipwreck in the opening act of Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night.

Provenance

Alfred A. de Pass (1861–1953), London and Falmouth [stamps (Lugt 108a) recto, lower right, in black (twice)]; presented to the Royal Institution of Cornwall, Truro, 1928; sold, Christie’s, Feb. 22, 1966, lot 33 (one of five in lot), to Agnew’s, London. Private collection, from 1966. Sold by Agnew’s, London, to Dorothy Braude Edinburg, Brookline, MA, Nov. 15, 2002 [invoice]; given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 2013.

Viola Surviving the Shipwreck off the Coast of Illyria, from “Twelfth Night”

George Romney

c. 1776

Accession Number

186402

Medium

Black chalk and charcoal on ivory laid paper, edge mounted on ivory laid paper

Dimensions

Primary support: 29.7 × 48.9 cm (11 3/4 × 19 5/16 in.); Secondary support: 36 × 55.4 cm (14 3/16 × 21 13/16 in.)

Classification

prints and drawing

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Dorothy Braude Edinburg to the Harry B. and Bessie K. Braude Memorial Collection