Still Life No. 15

Description

Marsden Hartley turned to still-life painting throughout his career, restlessly using the genre as a means of aesthetic experimentation as he worked out new ideas, styles, and motifs. During the 1910s, influenced by the works of Paul Cézanne, Henri Matisse, and Pablo Picasso, he produced numerous compositions, including Still Life No. 15, a spare arrangement of a white goblet holding a lone pink flower against a backdrop of cream and blue fabric. Unlike many works by Hartley from this period, which emphasize the two-dimensionality of his canvases, here he conveyed a sense of the shallow dark space behind the arrangement on its skewed tabletop. Using a dry, brushy style, Hartley suggested the volumetric presence of the objects through the shading that accentuates the form of the goblet and the deep folds of the fabric.

Still Life No. 15

Marsden Hartley

c. 1917

Accession Number

65930

Medium

Oil on composition board

Dimensions

59.4 × 49.5 cm (23 3/8 × 19 1/2 in.)

Classification

oil on panel

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Alfred Stieglitz Collection

Background & Context

Background Story

Marsden Hartley's Still Life No. 15 (c. 1917) is an oil on composition board from the period of Hartley's most radical abstraction. This still life pushes the genre toward abstraction, the objects reduced to geometric forms and vivid colors. The composition is dynamic, the forms interacting across the surface. Hartley's still lifes from this period are among his most innovative works, bringing Cubist and Expressionist principles to bear on the traditional genre.

Cultural Impact

Hartley's abstract still lifes represent his engagement with the most advanced European modernist movements.

Why It Matters

This abstract still life pushes the genre toward pure form, Hartley's geometric shapes and vivid colors creating a composition of dynamic energy.