Portrait of a Sea Dove—Dead

Portrait of a Sea Dove—Dead

Marsden Hartley

1935

Accession Number

65945

Medium

Oil on composition board

Dimensions

24.8 × 35 cm (9 3/4 × 13 3/4 in.)

Classification

oil on panel

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Alfred Stieglitz Collection

Background & Context

Background Story

Marsden Hartley's Portrait of a Sea Dove-Dead (1935) is an oil on composition board that shows Hartley's later, more representational style. The painting depicts a dead sea dove (a bird), the subject treated with the directness and emotional intensity characteristic of Hartley's late work. The bird is rendered with bold, simplified forms and a restricted palette. The title Portrait of a Sea Dove-Dead suggests that this is not a still life but a portrait, an image that captures the presence of the creature even in death. Hartley's late works are characterized by a return to representation and a new formal power.

Cultural Impact

Hartley's late still lifes and portraits of birds are among his most powerful works, combining formal simplification with emotional intensity.

Why It Matters

This portrait of a dead sea dove captures the presence and dignity of the bird, Hartley's bold forms and restricted palette creating an image of still and solemn beauty.