Landscape with Cows

Landscape with Cows

John Constable

n.d.

Accession Number

43101

Medium

Black and blue pastel on brown wove paper

Dimensions

18.1 × 21.8 cm (7 3/16 × 8 5/8 in.)

Classification

pastel

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

The Charles Deering Collection

Background & Context

Background Story

John Constable's Landscape with Cows is a black and blue pastel drawing on brown wove paper. The use of blue pastel is unusual and adds a distinctive atmospheric quality to the landscape. The composition shows cows in a landscape, perhaps grazing in a meadow or gathered by a pond. The black pastel defines the forms of the cows and the landscape, while the blue pastel suggests the sky or atmospheric effects. The brown wove paper provides a warm ground. The subject of cows in a landscape was a classic pastoral theme, and Constable's treatment is characteristically fresh and observant. The blue pastel gives the drawing a particular charm, the touches of blue enlivening the predominantly warm-toned composition. The date of this drawing is uncertain, but the freedom of the handling suggests it may belong to Constable's mature period.

Cultural Impact

Constable's pastel drawings demonstrate his mastery of a medium that requires speed and decisiveness, capturing the essential character of the landscape with remarkable economy.

Why It Matters

This pastel landscape with cows captures the pastoral beauty of the English countryside, the unusual use of blue pastel adding a distinctive atmospheric quality to the warm-toned composition.