Farm near Duivendrecht

Description

Though Piet Mondrian is best known for his nonrepresentational paintings, his basic vision was rooted in landscape. He was particularly inspired by the flat topography of his native Holland, a subject he returned to even after he had begun working in an abstract style after attending an exhibition of the Cubist paintings of Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso in 1911. Mondrian first sketched this farm around 1905. Nine of the twenty known related paintings and drawings of the farm, however, were created later, during World War I. Mondrian likely returned to the subject because his wartime patrons generally preferred his earlier naturalistic compositions to his recent experiments with Cubism.

Provenance

The artist; Dr. Eduard van der Hoop (died 1939) and Lea van der Hoop (died 1938), Amsterdam, c. 1916 [according to notes from Dolly J. van der Hoop Schoenberg included on deed of gift, Nov. 18, 2001, in curatorial object file]; by descent to Dolly J. van der Hoop, Amsterdam [list of lenders to Amsterdam 1946, Stedelijk Museum, Library and Archives, copy in curatorial object file]; by marriage to Isaac (died 1973) and Dolly J. van der Hoop Schoenberg (died 2014, Madison, WI), 1950; given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 2001.

Farm near Duivendrecht

Piet Mondrian

c. 1916

Accession Number

144467

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

86.3 × 107.9 cm (34 × 42 1/2 in.)

Classification

oil on canvas

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Dolly J. van der Hoop Schoenberg