Little Harbor in Normandy

Description

In early 1908, Georges Braque began an artistic collaboration with Pablo Picasso. From 1909 until Braque was mobilized for World War I, they worked in creative dialogue, breaking down and reformulating the representation of objects and their structure. In doing so, they pioneered one of the most radical artistic revolutions of the twentieth century, Cubism. Little Harbor in Normandy is the first fully realized example of Braque’s early Cubist style. He described the English Channel coast in severe geometries and a sober palette, reduced in range and intensity to pale shades of color. His compressed treatment of space and use of a shifting perspective seems to propel the two sailboats forward to the front edges of the picture. To further energize the scene, the artist added a fringe of whitecaps to the sea and dashes of clouds across the sky. His repetitive, striated modeling of form, inspired by his study of the art of Paul Cézanne, increased the rigid tension of this canvas. Documentation suggests that Little Harbor in Normandy was exhibited in Paris in March 1909 at the Salon des Indépendants, making this painting the first major Cubist work to be shown in such a prominent venue.

Provenance

Galerie Kahnweiler, Paris, before 1914 [London 1983]. Cited as Collection Flechtheim, Düsseldorf and Berlin, by 1926 [Einstein 1926]. Paul (1875–1935) and Elsa (1899–1986) von Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Berlin and Börnicke, at least by 1933 [sent by Galerie Alfred Flechtheim for Mendelssohn-Bartholdy to Basel 1933, letters from Galerie Alfred Flechtheim to Kunsthalle Basel, Mar. 21, 1933, and Sep. 27, 1933, Staatsarchiv Basel; photocopies in curatorial object file]; Elsa von Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Berlin and Börnicke, until at least 1937 [Mayor Gallery, London, log book indicates the painting was delivered in 1936 by “Mendelssohn” and taken by “Frau Mendelssohn” on Nov. 26, 1937]. Sold through Curt Valentin, Buchholz Gallery, New York, to Walter P. Chrysler, Jr. (1909–1988), New York and Warrenton, Va., 1939 to at least 1968 [letter from William Mayglothling, for Chrysler, June 4, 1975, and Mullins 1968; photocopies in curatorial object file]; sold through Eugene V. Thaw and Company, New York, to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1970 [invoice from E. V. Thaw and Co., Inc., Apr. 28, 1970; photocopy in curatorial object file].

Little Harbor in Normandy

Georges Braque

spring 1909

Accession Number

109330

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

81.1 × 80.5 cm (32 × 31 3/4 in.)

Classification

oil on canvas

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Samuel A. Marx Purchase Fund