Men's Wearing Blanket (Third Phase Chief Style)

Description

Horizontal black stripes and bright red diamonds span this men’s wearing blanket. White crosses dotting its edges and center pay homage to Spider Woman (Na’ashjé’ii Asdzą́ą́), the sacred being who gave Navajo people the gift of weaving. Weavers tell Spider Woman stories only in the winter time, when spiders and other insects are at rest.

Although Navajo blankets are often displayed flat, they are created to be folded and worn. Fifth-generation Navajo weaver Lynda Teller Pete emphasizes that these blankets are “made for warmth.” Not only do blankets provide physical comfort, their circulation through trade economies also sustains weavers’ communities. “Every textile that Navajo people have produced fed someone’s family,” says Teller Pete.

This blanket was donated by the family of Father Peter J. Powell (1928–2022). Father Powell was an Anglican priest, a Northern Cheyenne Chiefs Society member, and a scholar of Cheyenne art and culture, who served Chicago’s Indigenous communities.

Provenance

J.H. [Jacob Howard] Euston (1892–1965), Chicago, by 1965 [this and the following according to letter from Father Peter J. Powell, Sept. 11, 2018; copy in curatorial object file]; bequeathed to Father Peter J. Powell (1928–2022), Chicago, c. 1965 [on loan to the Art Institute of Chicago from Nov. 9, 1977, incoming receipt RX11341; copy in curatorial object file]; by descent to his children, 2022; given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 2023.

Men's Wearing Blanket (Third Phase Chief Style)

Diné (Navajo)

c. 1870–1880

Accession Number

122875

Medium

Wool, wedge tapestry weave, bound edges with corner tassels

Dimensions

With tassels: 165.1 × 195.6 cm (65 × 77 in.); Without tassels: 161.3 × 193.7 cm (63 1/2 × 76 1/4 in.)

Classification

blanket (covering)

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of the Powell Family in memory of their parents Father Peter Powell and Virginia Raisch Powell