Noblewoman's Skirt

Description

Across Central Africa's Congo Basin, the processing of raffia palm fiber to weave textiles for clothing, display, and exchange is an ancient practice. The cloth is produced in panels on a single heddle loom, employing discrete lengths of raffia that correspond to the length of the fiber as it is peeled from the palm frond. This long and sumptuous skirt's dynamic abstract patterns, which are rendered in appliqué and embroidery, break free from the weaving's underlying grid. The use of a contrasting background color to accentuate the patterns suggests that the skirt comes from the eastern Ngeende or Ngongo regions of the Kuba kingdom.

Provenance

Andrés Moraga, San Francisco, CA, by Apr. 11, 1985 [incoming receipt RX15477, Apr. 11, 1985; copy in curatorial object file]; sold to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1985.

Noblewoman's Skirt

Kuba

Late 19th-early 20th century

Accession Number

110060

Medium

Raffia, plain weaves; pieced; appliquéd with plain weaves; embroidered in pearl stitches; edged with knotted pom poms

Dimensions

80.7 × 555.2 cm (31 3/4 × 218 1/2 in.)

Classification

needlework (visual works)

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Edward E. Ayer Endowment, a memorial to Charles L. Hutchinson by his great friend and admirer; Samuel P. Avery and Maurice D. Galleher endowments