Provenance
Mrs. Thomas Eakins; LeRoy Ireland; Edward Hanley Collection; Unknown Ohio dealer; Larry Fleischman, Kennedy Galleries, New York City, by 1978; sold to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1978.
Accession Number
53101
Medium
Painted plaster
Dimensions
47 × 38.2 cm (18 1/2 × 15 in.)
Classification
sculpture
Credit Line
Marian and Samuel Klasstorner Fund
Background & Context
Background Story
"Spinning" is a modeled 1882–83 and cast c. 1886 painted plaster sculpture by Thomas Eakins that captures the American realist master in his most sculpturally ambitious and technically experimental mode, the image showing a woman spinning rendered with the same attention to anatomical accuracy and physical presence that characterized his most powerful sculptures. The composition is a medium-sized work—47 × 38.2 centimeters—showing a spinning woman with the painted plaster creating a surface of extraordinary tactile immediacy and human presence. The painted plaster suggests both the provisional nature of the artistic process and the permanent ambition of the sculptural monument, the technique suggesting both the sketch-like freshness of the model and the substantial presence of the finished work. The 1882–83 modeling with c. 1886 casting places this work in the period of Eakins's most intensive production of sculptures and his exploration of the human figure as a vehicle for realist expression. Art historians have connected this sculpture to the broader tradition of the spinning figure in American art, from the paintings of the Colonial period to the photographs of the nineteenth century, noting that Eakins's treatment is more focused on the anatomical accuracy and the physical weight, the transformation of domestic labor into sculptural monument, than the sentimental narrative or the decorative charm of these other traditions.
Cultural Impact
This 1882-83 modeled 1886 cast painted plaster made domestic spinning sculpturally monumental through medium 47cm tactile anatomical weight and provisional-sketch to permanent-presence transformation, using intensive sculpture production to transform women's labor into realist physical monument beyond Colonial sentimental decorative narrative.
Why It Matters
It matters because Eakins sculpted a woman spinning and made the plaster feel like it was still turning thread into gravity—proving that even a household chore could be a statue if the anatomy was true enough.