Fruit Basket

Description

This delicate fruit basket is a rare example of early American porcelain, one of around 20 known surviving works by Gousse Bonnin and George Anthony Morris’s American China Manufactory. Porcelain is a strong, luminous type of clay that originated in China, where its formula was a heavily guarded secret. It eventually emerged as a prized material in global luxury goods, causing fierce competition between various producers of porcelain wares. The American China Manufactory fruit basket represents the early advancements of this industry in the American colonies, which followed English precedents such as the Worcester Porcelain Factory basket also in this case.

Provenance

Possibly Colonel Hezekiah Ketchum (1752- or 1756–1836), Wilton, CT, Waterford, NY and New York, NY, by 1836 [this and the following according to Christie's Private Sale document; copy in curatorial object file]; probably by descent to his daughter, Ann Eliza Carter (born Ann Eliza Ketchum) (c. 1796–1867), New York, by 1836; by descent to her son, Galen Augustus Carter (1832–1893), New York and Stamford, CT, by 1867; by descent to the last private owner; sold through Christie's, New York, to the Art Institute of Chicago, 2022.

Fruit Basket

American China Manufactory

c. 1770–72

Accession Number

266210

Medium

Soft-paste porcelain, underglaze blue decoration, and glaze

Dimensions

5.1 × 14.7 × 14.7 cm (2 × 5 3/4 × 5 3/4 in.)

Classification

porcelain

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Vance American Art Fund; Americana, Jane and Morris Weeden, and Roger and J. Peter McCormick endowment funds