Prestige Hat

Description

In the Grassfields region of Cameroon, it is common practice for a man to cover his head when he enters public spaces. Worn on ceremonial occasions, a burled cotton cap such as this one communicates the wearer’s ethnic identity and social status. This type of crocheted hat—emulating a “rasta” hairstyle—is one of the most prestigious as it evokes complex hairstyles that were once fashionable in the region. The repetitive burls were stiffened with wooden pegs over which alternating stripes of black and red tips were crocheted.

Provenance

Douglas Dawson Gallery, Chicago, Ill., by 1996; sold to Donald Young and Shirley Weese Young, Chicago, Ill., 1996; given to the Art Institute, 2015.

Prestige Hat

Bamileke

Early 20th century

Accession Number

229895

Medium

Cloth, fiber, wool, and pigment

Dimensions

22.9 × 20.4 × 21 cm (9 × 8 × 8 1/4 in.)

Classification

hat

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Donald Young and Shirley Weese Young