Shea Butter Jar (Bwéeru or Wéké Gumgia)

Description

The snakes, crocodiles and lizards that embellish this jar have an improvisational quality that is akin to the immediacy of gesture drawing. The jar’s yellowish color suggests it was used to store shea butter, which seeps through the porous walls of a terracotta vessel over time, permanently discoloring it. With its multiple domestic uses, including as an ingredient in cooking and medicine and as lamp fuel, shea butter is an ideal symbol of plenty. Baatombu mothers commission jars like this to give to their daughters upon their marriage, filled with shea butter. The animals on this example probably represent the protective spirits of the owner’s family. [See also 2002.265, 2005.240, and 2005.271].

Provenance

Berete Hamidu, New York, N.Y., by 2001; sold to Keith Achepohl, Iowa City, Iowa, 2001; given to the Art Institute, 2005.

Shea Butter Jar (Bwéeru or Wéké Gumgia)

Bargu

Early/mid–20th century

Accession Number

185704

Medium

Terracotta

Dimensions

28.6 × 29.9 × 29.9 cm (11 1/4 × 11 3/4 × 11 3/4 in.)

Classification

vessel

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Keith Achepohl