Greyed Rainbow

Description

In the late 1940s Jackson Pollock developed a revolutionary form of Abstract Expressionism by dripping, pouring, and splashing paint onto large-scale canvases. Pollock emphasized the expressive power of the artist’s gestures, materials, and tools, often applying paint with sticks, trowels, and palette knives instead of brushes. He also challenged the concept of easel painting by working on canvases placed either on the floor or fixed to a wall. With no apparent beginning or end, top or bottom, his paintings imply an extension of his art beyond the edges of the canvas, engulfing the viewer. Among the last great purely abstract paintings Pollock made before his untimely death in 1956, Greyed Rainbow is a quintessential example of action painting. The paint application ranges from thick chunks squeezed directly from a tube to thin, meandering lines poured from a container with a small hole or squirted from a baster. The work is predominantly black, white, gray, and silver; in the bottom third of the canvas, however, Pollock thinly concealed orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet. The title of the work presumably refers to these grayed sections of hidden color.

Provenance

Sold, Sidney Janis Gallery, New York, to the Art Institute, 1955.

Greyed Rainbow

Jackson Pollock

1953

Accession Number

83642

Medium

Oil on linen

Dimensions

Unframed: 182.9 × 244.2 cm (72 1/16 × 96 3/16 in.); 182.9 × 244.2 cm (72 × 96 1/8 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Society for Contemporary American Art

Background & Context

Background Story

Greyed Rainbow from 1953 is one of Pollock's last major drip paintings, executed in a more subdued palette than the explosive colors of his earlier drip paintings. The greyed tones of the title refer to the muted color scheme—greys, blacks, and muted earth tones—that distinguishes this painting from the more colorful drip paintings of 1947-50. The 1953 date places this in the period after Pollock had largely abandoned the drip technique, and the painting shows a return to a more controlled manner that some critics interpret as a response to the criticism that the drip paintings were becoming formulaic.

Cultural Impact

Greyed Rainbow is important in Pollock's development because it represents the transition from the explosive energy of the 1947-50 drip paintings to the more controlled manner of his final years. The greyed palette and more controlled handling suggest that Pollock was responding to the criticism that the drip technique had become formulaic, and the painting's more subdued visual impact creates a different kind of beauty than the explosive immediacy of Lavender Mist and the other great drip paintings.

Why It Matters

Greyed Rainbow is Pollock in transition: the drip technique in a muted palette of greys and earth tones that signals a shift from the explosive energy of 1947-50 to the more controlled manner of his final years. The 1953 painting shows Pollock responding to the criticism that the drip technique had become formulaic.