Self-Portrait

Description

In 1886 Vincent van Gogh left his native Holland and settled in Paris, where his beloved brother Theo was a dealer in paintings. Van Gogh was apparently inspired by the energy of the city and by his introduction to Impressionism, and he created at least twenty-four self-portraits during his two-year stay in the French capital.

This early example is modest in size and was painted on prepared artist’s board rather than canvas. Its densely dabbed brushwork, which became a hallmark of Van Gogh’s style, reflects the artist’s response to Georges Seurat’s revolutionary pointillist technique in A Sunday on La Grande Jatte—1884. What was for Seurat a method based on the cool objectivity of science became in Van Gogh’s hands an intense emotional language. The surface of the painting dances with particles of color—intense greens, blues, reds, and oranges. Dominating this dazzling array of staccato dots and dashes are the artist’s deep green eyes and the intensity of their gaze. “I prefer painting people’s eyes to cathedrals,” Van Gogh once wrote to Theo. “However solemn and imposing the latter may be—a human soul, be it that of a poor streetwalker, is more interesting to me.” From Paris, Van Gogh traveled to the southern town of Arles for fifteen months. At the time of his death, in 1890, he had actively pursued his art for only five years.

Van Gogh’s career as a painter was actually very brief. From Paris, he traveled to the southern town of Arles for fi ft een months. At the time of his death, in 1890, he had actively pursued his art for just five years.

This is one of thirty-five works that comprise the Winterbotham Collection. Click here to learn more about the collection.

Provenance

The artist’s sister-in-law, Johanna van Gogh-Bonger (died 1925), Amsterdam [this and the following according to Van Gogh-Bonger’s account book: "19/2 2-1912 'Kunstverein Frankfurt portret' 2942.50 [guilders]" and "95/15 2-1912 'ontvangen uit Frankfort Kunstverein voor portret' 2942.50 [guilders];" reproduced in Stolwijk and Veenenbos 2002, 54, 130]; sold through Frankfurter Kunstverein to Leonhard Tietz (died 1914), Cologne, Feb. 1912; by descent to his son, Alfred Tietz, Cologne, 1914 [Amsterdam 1930]; sold to E. J. van Wisselingh and Co., Amsterdam, Dec. 12, 1933 [this and the following according to the E. J. Van Wisselingh and Co. Stock Book, no. 5440, Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie, The Hague; copy in curatorial object file]; sold to Étienne Bignou (Bignou Art Gallery), Paris, Dec. 31, 1933; transferred to Bignou Art Gallery, New York [photograph of the painting, no. 2156, Bignou Gallery album, n.d., Frick Art Reference Gallery; copy in curatorial object file]; sold to Joseph Winterbotham (died 1953), Burlington, Vermont by 1935 [letter from Joseph Winterbotham to Robert Harshe, June 10, 1935; copy in curatorial object file]; given to the Art Institute, 1954.

Self-Portrait

Vincent van Gogh

1887

Accession Number

80607

Medium

Oil on artist's board, mounted on cradled panel

Dimensions

41 × 32.5 cm (16 1/8 × 12 13/16 in.); Framed: 61.6 × 53.4 × 8.9 cm (24 1/4 × 21 × 3 1/2 in.)

Classification

oil on board

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Joseph Winterbotham Collection