The Small Crucifixion ("The Pommel of Emperor Maximilian")

Description

Albrecht Dürer engraved this Crucifixion scene on a small golden plate, which likely decorated the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian’s hat or sword hilt. The backward letters INRI (identifying Christ as the so-called King of the Jews) and the switched placement of Mary and John suggest that this impression was pulled from such a plate, the image appearing in reverse as a result of the printing process. Considering the softness of precious metals, gold plates were primarily intended as jewelry rather than as printing matrices. Dürer’s early training with his goldsmith father likely influenced his skill with the burin, especially on this minute scale.

The Small Crucifixion ("The Pommel of Emperor Maximilian")

Albrecht Dürer

1519

Accession Number

4102

Medium

Engraving in black on ivory laid paper

Dimensions

Sheet: 3.6 × 3.6 cm (1 7/16 × 1 7/16 in.)

Classification

engraving

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Bequest of Mrs. Potter Palmer, Jr.