Figure of a Seated Leader

Description

This naturalistic figure ranks among the finest works of the Remojadas sculptural tradition. The artist modeled the face of a youthful chieftain as an idealized type, yet there is also a sense of individual portraiture. Sitting cross-legged, with arms extended to the knees, the young ruler’s body conveys tension. He is elegantly dressed with an elaborate turban, belt, and skirt. The jewelry adorning his wrists and neck represents flowers, while the embroidery of the belt likely signals his rank and status.

Sophisticated clay technology was used to create this masterpiece. The head and neck were modeled separately and fitted into the top of the body, with soft clay added to smooth and strengthen the seam. The arms and legs were made of hollow tubes, while the flowers and belt ornaments were prepared from small bits of clay pressed to the moist surface. After the assembled figure completely dried, it was fired. The naturalistic rendition of the human form, close attention to human expression, and technological command of the material attest to a mature artistic tradition and an accomplished sculptor.

Provenance

Edward H. and Vivian Merrin, Edward H. Merrin Gallery, New York, from mid-1960s [this and the following according to correspondence from Edward H. Merrin Gallery, Aug. 30, 1995 and Nov. 10, 1995, copy in curatorial object file]; sold to William P. Palmer III (died 1982), Portland, ME, late 1960s; estate of William P. Palmer III, sold to Edward H. Merrin Gallery, New York, 1983; sold to Thomas H. and Frances R. Dittmer, Chicago, July 1984; consigned to the Edward H. Merrin Gallery, New York, by July 1995; given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1995.

Figure of a Seated Leader

Totonac

300–600 CE

Accession Number

143564

Medium

Terracotta

Dimensions

78.7 × 75 cm (31 × 29 1/2 in.)

Classification

ceramics

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Dittmer; Major Acquisitions Centennial Endowment