Fragment of a Statue of Venus

Description

This type of female torso—which depicts Venus (the Greek Aphrodite) wearing a sheer, revealing garment—was frequently used in the Roman world to represent the goddess in her role as genetrix, or mother. The statue type, which is likely based on an earlier Greek bronze statue of Aphrodite created by the sculptor Kallimachos, became popular after Julius Caesar, who claimed the goddess as his ancestress, dedicated a version of this statue in a temple to Venus Genetrix. This statue type was also used in portraits of Roman empresses, who, in producing future emperors, likened themselves to Venus as mothers of the imperial line.

Provenance

Edward McK. Holly, London and New York, acquired in Pozzuoli, Italy; given to the Charity Organization Society, New York, by 1894 [New York Times 2/14/1894, copy in curatorial file]; sold to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1904.

Fragment of a Statue of Venus

Ancient Roman

1st-2nd century

Accession Number

40164

Medium

Marble

Dimensions

68 × 33 × 20 cm (26 3/4 × 13 × 7 7/8 in.)

Classification

marble

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Museum Purchase Fund