Description
This type of female torso—which depicts Venus (the Greek Aphrodite) wearing a sheer, revealing garment—was frequently used in the Roman world to represent the goddess in her role as genetrix, or mother. The statue type, which is likely based on an earlier Greek bronze statue of Aphrodite created by the sculptor Kallimachos, became popular after Julius Caesar, who claimed the goddess as his ancestress, dedicated a version of this statue in a temple to Venus Genetrix. This statue type was also used in portraits of Roman empresses, who, in producing future emperors, likened themselves to Venus as mothers of the imperial line.
Provenance
Edward McK. Holly, London and New York, acquired in Pozzuoli, Italy; given to the Charity Organization Society, New York, by 1894 [New York Times 2/14/1894, copy in curatorial file]; sold to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1904.
Accession Number
40164
Medium
Marble
Dimensions
68 × 33 × 20 cm (26 3/4 × 13 × 7 7/8 in.)
Classification
marble
Credit Line
Museum Purchase Fund