Landscape (The Lock)

Provenance

Henry Field (died 1890), Chicago; his widow Mrs. Florence Lathrop Field; given to the Art Institute, 1894.

Landscape (The Lock)

John Constable

c. 1820–25

Accession Number

879

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

71.5 × 92 cm (28 1/4 × 36 in.); Framed: 116.3 × 135.9 × 14 cm (45 3/4 × 53 1/2 × 5 1/2 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Henry Field Memorial Collection

Background & Context

Background Story

An oil painting by Constable depicting a lock on the River Stour, combining topographic accuracy with atmospheric truth and broken brushwork that captures the effects of English light and weather on the working landscape of his native Suffolk.

Cultural Impact

Constables lock paintings are among the most influential works in the history of landscape painting, demonstrating that the working infrastructure of the English countryside could provide subjects of genuine pictorial interest and emotional depth. His broken brushwork and atmospheric truth influenced landscape painting from Delacroix to the Impressionists.

Why It Matters

Constable oil painting of a lock on the Stour, atmospheric truth and broken brushwork in the working English landscape.