Derrynane Harbor, Ireland

Provenance

(Durlacher Bros., New York); sold 9 February 1962 to Ailsa Mellon Bruce [1901-1969], Long Island, New York; bequest 1970 to NGA. [1] Provenance according to invoice from Durlacher Bros. to Ailsa Mellon Bruce dated 9 February 1962, a copy of which is now in NGA curatorial records.

Derrynane Harbor, Ireland

Leonid

1961

Accession Number

1970.17.124

Medium

oil on canvas

Dimensions

overall: 51.2 x 92 cm (20 3/16 x 36 1/4 in.) | framed: 60.9 x 101.6 x 4.4 cm (24 x 40 x 1 3/4 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Credit Line

Ailsa Mellon Bruce Collection

Tags

Painting Contemporary (after 1950) Oil Painting Canvas American

Background & Context

Background Story

Leonid (1910-1993), born Leonid Berman, was a Russian-American painter known for his atmospheric landscapes and seascapes in the poetic, melancholy manner that distinguishes his work from the more aggressive styles of his contemporaries. Derrynane Harbor, Ireland from 1961 depicts the harbor of Derrynane on the southwest coast of Ireland with the atmospheric, melancholy manner that characterizes Leonid's landscapes. Derrynane is historically significant as the home of Daniel O'Connell, the Irish liberator, and the 1961 painting captures the atmospheric beauty of the Irish coast that attracted artists and writers throughout the 20th century.

Cultural Impact

Derrynane Harbor is important in Leonid's oeuvre because it demonstrates the atmospheric, melancholy landscape manner that distinguishes his work from the more aggressive styles of American painting in the early 1960s. The painting's combination of atmospheric effect and melancholy mood shows Leonid maintaining the poetic landscape tradition at a time when Abstract Expressionism and Pop Art were dominating American painting.

Why It Matters

Derrynane Harbor, Ireland is Leonid's poetic landscape manner: the Irish harbor rendered with the atmospheric, melancholy mood that maintains the poetic landscape tradition against the dominant aggressive styles of early 1960s American painting. The 1961 painting captures the atmospheric beauty of the Irish coast.