Giuseppe Vallardi (his number, V.128, in red chalk on the verso). (sale, Christie's, London, 6 July 1999, no. 7, as Antonio da Sangallo the Younger; unsold). (sale, Christie's, Paris, 27 November 2002, no. 22, as Antonio da Sangallo the Younger; unsold). (sale, Christie's, London, 12 December 2003, no. 305, as Antonio da Sangallo the Younger); to Jan Krugier; (sale, Sotheby's, New York, 28 January 2015, no. 8, as North Italian School; unsold); purchased by NGA, 2015.