Artists

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Audrey Niffenegger

Audubon, John James

Audubon, John James

American

American, 1785 - 1851

John James Audubon (born Jean-Jacques Rabin, April 26, 1785 – January 27, 1851) was a French-American artist, entrepreneur, naturalist, explorer, and ornithologist. His combined interests in painting and ornithology turned into a plan to make a complete pictorial record of all the bird species of North America. He was notable for his extensive studies of American birds and for his detailed (yet romantic) illustrations, which were engraved in Scotland and England for a large-format (double-elephant folio) color-plate (intaglio) book titled The Birds of America (1827–1838), and five volumes of accompanying text entitled Ornithological Biography (1831–1839). Audubon's scientific contributions were considerable but controversial. He was accused of fraud, plagiarism, and scientific misconduct during his life as well as posthumously. As of 2025, the IOC World Bird List (v.15.1) attributes him as the primary author of 23 bird species (14 of which were based on specimens he purchased or received from colleagues) and 13 subspecies. This tally is an overestimate because it includes at least one ambiguous species (Traill's Flycatcher Muscicapa traillii) that was recently stabilized (as Willow...

Audubon, John Woodhouse

Audubon, John Woodhouse

American

American, 1812 - 1862

John Woodhouse Audubon (November 30, 1812 – February 21, 1862) was an American painter who was the second son of the ornithologist and painter John James Audubon. Like his father, he was primarily a painter of wildlife, but he also did some portraits and genre scenes of the westward migration.

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Auerbach, Ellen

American

American, born Germany, 1906 - 2004

Ellen (Rosenberg) Auerbach (May 20, 1906 – July 30, 2004) was a German-born American photographer who is best remembered for her innovative artwork for the ringl+pit studio in Berlin during the Weimar Republic.

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Auerbach, Frank

British

British, born Germany, 1931 - 2024

Frank Helmut Auerbach (29 April 1931 – 11 November 2024) was a German-born British painter. Born in Germany to Jewish parents, he became a naturalised British subject in 1947. He is considered one of the leading names in the School of London, with fellow artists Francis Bacon and Lucian Freud, both of whom were early supporters of his work.

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Auerbach-Levy, William

American

American, 1889 - 1964

William Auerbach-Levy (February 14, 1889 – June 29, 1964) was a Belarusian-born American artist of Jewish origin known for his paintings, etchings and caricatures.

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Auer, Kaspar

German

German, 1795 - 1821

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Auer, Magda Felicitas

German

German, born 1902

This is a list of notable German actors from 1895, the year of the first public showing of a motion picture by the Lumière brothers, to the present. Actors are listed in the period in which their film careers began and the careers of most spanned more than just one period. The list currently includes actors that appear in German movies, including those of foreign origin. For the periods corresponding to the era when Germany was divided the list is split into two categories: BRD for West German actors and DEFA for East German actors.

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Aufray de Roc' Bhian, Alphonse-Edouard-Enguerand

French

French, 1833 - 1887

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Augsburg 15th Century

German

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Augsburg 16th Century

German

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August (Ágost) Canzi

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